Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Physical organization of mixed protease inhibitor gene clusters, coordinated expression and association with resistance to late blight at the StKI locus on potato chromosome III.

Identifieur interne : 001863 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001862; suivant : 001864

Physical organization of mixed protease inhibitor gene clusters, coordinated expression and association with resistance to late blight at the StKI locus on potato chromosome III.

Auteurs : Damaris Achieng Odeny [Allemagne] ; Benjamin Stich ; Christiane Gebhardt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20716067

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Protease inhibitors (PIs) play a role in plant defence against pests and pathogens as well as in plant development. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) contains abundant levels of diverse PIs. Most potato Kunitz-type inhibitor (KTI) genes map to the StKI locus on potato chromosome III, which is linked to a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for resistance to Phytophthora infestans. To elucidate the physical organization of PIs at the StKI locus, we screened bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries with KTI probes. Ten different clones were selected, sequenced and annotated. Of 100 putative genes, 22 corresponded to five PI classes. Expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) using PI class-specific primers in different tissues of the tetraploid potato cultivars 'Nikita' and 'Baltica' revealed different transcript levels, depending on PI type and genotype. During the compatible interaction with a complex race of P. infestans, four PI classes showed coordinated expression over 3 d after infection, a strong decrease in infected leaves and a transient induction in systemic leaves. Basal transcript levels in non-infected leaves differed strongly between the two genotypes examined. Two microsatellite markers located within the PI gene cluster were associated with resistance to P. infestans in a population of potato varieties and breeding clones.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02213.x
PubMed: 20716067


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multigene Family (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peptides (genetics)</term>
<term>Physical Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (immunology)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Amorces ADN (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cartographie physique de chromosome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes artificiels de bactérie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Famille multigénique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Peptides (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Peptides</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<term>Chromosomes, Plant</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
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<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<term>Chromosomes de plante</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Protease inhibitors (PIs) play a role in plant defence against pests and pathogens as well as in plant development. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) contains abundant levels of diverse PIs. Most potato Kunitz-type inhibitor (KTI) genes map to the StKI locus on potato chromosome III, which is linked to a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for resistance to Phytophthora infestans. To elucidate the physical organization of PIs at the StKI locus, we screened bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries with KTI probes. Ten different clones were selected, sequenced and annotated. Of 100 putative genes, 22 corresponded to five PI classes. Expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) using PI class-specific primers in different tissues of the tetraploid potato cultivars 'Nikita' and 'Baltica' revealed different transcript levels, depending on PI type and genotype. During the compatible interaction with a complex race of P. infestans, four PI classes showed coordinated expression over 3 d after infection, a strong decrease in infected leaves and a transient induction in systemic leaves. Basal transcript levels in non-infected leaves differed strongly between the two genotypes examined. Two microsatellite markers located within the PI gene cluster were associated with resistance to P. infestans in a population of potato varieties and breeding clones.</div>
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